Prefix and Suffix
Are you confused about what prefix and suffix mean? If yes, then you are at the right place. Here I will clarify these two terms with a clear definition. Therefore, a prefix is a type of word part that ads at the front of a word and thus it just changes the meaning of the main word.
Prefixes বা উপসর্গ হ’ল অক্ষর যা আমরা একটি শব্দের শুরুতে যুক্ত করি একটি ভিন্ন অর্থ সহ একটি নতুন শব্দ তৈরি করতে। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, উপসর্গটি যুক্ত হওয়া শব্দের অর্থের বিপরীতে একটি নতুন শব্দ তৈরি করতে পারে। তারা সময়, স্থান বা পদ্ধতিতে কোনও শব্দ নেতিবাচক বা প্রকাশের সম্পর্ক তৈরি করতে পারে। এখানে কিছু উদাহরন:
| possible | impossible |
| able | unable |
A suffix is a kind of word part that is added at the end of a word and thus it changed the meaning of the headword. Suffixes বা প্রত্যয় হ’ল একটি বর্ণে বা একটি শব্দের শেষে বর্ণের সমষ্ঠী যা একটি নতুন শব্দ তৈরি করে। প্রায়শই, Suffixes মূল শব্দের বানান পরিবর্তন করে।
For instance;
| Words | Suffix | New words |
| forget, use | -ful | forgetful, useful |
| state, govern | -ment | statement, government |
Overview of Prefix in English Grammar: The prefix is essential for the English language learner to scale up his acquisition of language in no time. Here, I have enlisted some of the most important Prefixes in English Grammar.
Prefixes বা উপসর্গ হ’ল অক্ষর যা আমরা একটি শব্দের শুরুতে যুক্ত করি একটি ভিন্ন অর্থ সহ একটি নতুন শব্দ তৈরি করতে। উদাহরণস্বরূপ, উপসর্গটি যুক্ত হওয়া শব্দের অর্থের বিপরীতে একটি নতুন শব্দ তৈরি করতে পারে। তারা সময়, স্থান বা পদ্ধতিতে কোনও শব্দ নেতিবাচক বা প্রকাশের সম্পর্ক তৈরি করতে পারে
So, let’s dive into the list of some Prefix in English Grammar
| Prefixes | Meaning | Example |
| over- | too much | overcook, overcharge, overrate |
| out- | go beyond | outdo, out-perform, outrun |
| post- | after | post-election, post-war |
| pre- | before | prehistoric, pre-war |
| pro- | in favor of | pro-communist, pro-democracy |
| re- | again | reconsider, redo, rewrite |
| semi- | half | semicircle, semi-retired |
| sub- | under, below | submarine, sub-saharan |
| tele- | at a distance | television, telepathic |
| trans- | across | transatlantic, transfer |
| ultra | extremely | ultra-compact, ultra-sound |
| supper | above, beyond | super-hero, supermodel |
| un- | remove, reverse, not | undo, unpack, unhappy |
| up- | make or move higher | upgrade, uphill |
| under- | beneath, less than | underestimate, undercook |
| anti- | against, opposite | anti-government, anti-racist, anti-war |
| auto | self | autobiography, automobile |
| de- | reverse, change | de-classify, decontaminate, demotivate |
| dis- | reverse, remove | disagree, displeasure, disqualify |
| down- | reduce, lower | downgrade, downhearted, download |
| extra- | beyond | extraordinary, extraterestrial |
| hyper- | extreme | hyperactive, hypertension |
| inter- | between | interactive, international |
| mega- | important, very big | megaton, megabyte, mega-deal |
| mid- | middle | middy, midnight, mid-september |
| mis- | badly, incorrectly | misspelt, mislead, misaligned |
| non- | not | non- smoking, non-payment |
| il-, ir- | not | illegal, irregular |
| im-, in- | not | impossible, insecure |
Overview of Suffix in English: If you want to increase the amount of vocabulary, you must know the Suffix in English clearly. This will definitely help you to
Suffixes বা প্রত্যয় হ’ল একটি বর্ণে বা একটি শব্দের শেষে বর্ণের সমষ্ঠী যা একটি নতুন শব্দ তৈরি করে। প্রায়শই, Suffixes মূল শব্দের বানান পরিবর্তন করে। বানান পরিবর্তনের অন্যান্য উদাহরণগুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে:
Let’s see a complete chart of useful suffixes below.
| Suffix | Examples of nouns |
| -age | baggage, village, package, postage |
| -al | arrival, burial, deferral, punctual |
| -ance/-ence | reliance, defence, insistence, importance |
| -dom | wisdom, boredom, freedom, kingdom |
| -ee | employee, payee, trainee addressee |
| -er/-or | driver, writer, director, educator |
| -hood | brotherhood, childhood, neighbourhood, parenthood |
| -ism | capitalism, Marxism, socialism, patriotism |
| -ist | capitalist, Marxist, socialist, specialist |
| -ity/-ty | gravity, brutality, equality, cruelty |
| -ment | amazement, disappointment, parliament, employment |
| -ness | illness, happiness, kindness, usefulness |
| -ry | entry, ministry, robbery, directory |
| -ship | fellowship, friendship, membership, workmanship |
| -sion/-tion/-xion | expression, population, complexion, pension |
| Suffix | Examples of adjectives |
| -able/-ible | unable, drinkable, portable, flexible |
| -al | brutal, formal, postal, punctual |
| -en | driven, broken, golden, wooden |
| -ese | Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, |
| -ful | powerful, forgetful, helpful, useful |
| -i | Iraqi, Pakistani, Yemeni, Bangladeshi |
| -ic | patriotic, classic, Islamic, poetic |
| -ish | British, childish, Spanish, Danish |
| -ive | proactive, active, passive, productive |
| -ian | Canadian, Malaysian, Peruvian, European |
| -less | moneyless, homeless, hopeless, useless |
| -ly | daily, monthly, yearly, timely |
| -ous | cautious, famous, nervous |
| -y | cloudy, rainy, windy, timely |
| Suffix | Examples of verbs |
| -ate | donate, complicate, dominate, irritate |
| -en | harden, soften, shorten, risen |
| -ify | pacify, beautify, clarify, identify |
| -ise/-ize | precise, economise, realise, industrialize, utilize (-ise is common in British English; -ize is common in American English) |
| Suffix | Examples of adverbs |
| -ly | calmly, easily, quickly, |
I hope you have got enough ideas about What is Prefix and Suffix Mean? if you want to learn more about what is prefix and suffix mean with examples, click below and acquire more knowledge about these topics.
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